Portugal D9 (Remote Work Visa) (formerly D8)
Official nomad visaWhat this visa gets you
Visa
Entry document
Temporary residency
2 years, renewable
Permanent residency
After 5 years
Citizenship
Not via this programme
- Income requirement
- €3,680 / month
- Application fee
- €110
- Family allowed
- Yes
Pick your passport to see your application path
Processing time, consular location, apostille requirements, and tax-treaty notes for Portugal D9 (Remote Work Visa) (formerly D8) change based on your source country.
Tax
How is D9 income taxed?
Tax residents (183+ days/year) are taxed on global income under Portugal's progressive system up to 48%. The NHR regime ended for most new applicants as of January 1, 2024. Freelancers may qualify for simplified regimes with reduced effective rates.
Money, roughly (indicative)
Regime: IFICI — ~20% flat (eligible income), about 41.4% effective tax on €60k/yr.
Portugal's NHR successor (IFICI) gives ~20% on eligible income; eligibility is narrower than old NHR. Self-employed social contributions are ~21.4% (first-year relief applies). You may owe nothing locally if a totalisation agreement keeps you in your home system. Verify.
Living comfortably to well in Lisbon runs about €2,000–€2,800/mo for one person, incl. rent.
Estimate your take-home in the tax calculator →Worth a specialist's time. A short call before you commit usually pays for itself, especially for US citizens (FEIE/FATCA), existing UK ties, or unwinding SA tax residency.
D7 Passive Income Visa
Official nomad visaThe D7 isn't a nomad visa. It's Portugal's passive-income residence visa, meant for people living on pensions, rental income, dividends, or other recurring income rather than active remote work. Plenty of remote workers still use it because the income bar is comparatively low and it leads to the same residency and citizenship timeline as the newer D9. If your income is salary or active client work, the D9 is usually the cleaner fit; if it's genuinely passive, this is the one.
What this visa gets you
Visa
Entry document
Temporary residency
2 years, renewable
Permanent residency
After 5 years
Citizenship
After 10 years of residence
- Income requirement
- EUR 920/mes (100% do salario minimo nacional, 2026); +50% conjuge, +30% por filho dependente
- Application fee
- €110
- Family allowed
- Yes
Pick your passport to see your application path
Processing time, consular location, apostille requirements, and tax-treaty notes for D7 Passive Income Visa change based on your source country.
Tax
How is D7 Passive Income Visa income taxed?
No D7-specific tax regime. Holders who become Portuguese tax residents are taxed on worldwide income under standard Portuguese rules. The former NHR regime is closed to new entrants (transition window ended March 2025); the successor incentive (IFICI, also called "NHR 2.0") is aimed at qualified/scientific and innovation activity and generally does not apply to passive-income retirees, so no special concession is tied to the D7 itself.
Worth a specialist's time. A short call before you commit usually pays for itself, especially for US citizens (FEIE/FATCA), existing UK ties, or unwinding SA tax residency.
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Get a quote - GenkiEU-regulated, long-term
EU-regulated health insurance for nomads and expats; long-term and resident cover.
See plans - WiseGetting paid abroad
Multi-currency account and low-cost transfers at the mid-market rate.
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Multi-currency card with budgeting and fee-free transfers.
Open an account
By passport
Portugal by nationality
The requirements, consular path, and realistic timeline change with your passport. Pick yours for the source-country-specific guide.
What's next
Keep going
See Portugal side-by-side with similar programmes.
Every country ranked by what's left after tax and living costs.
Different answers may surface a programme you didn't consider.
Every dated change we've logged for Portugal: income thresholds, fees, consular policy.
Expatlas provides information for orientation only and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with official government sources and consult an immigration lawyer for your specific case.